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Rainbow Trout Stocking Report

 

  Personnel from Fish and Game's McCall and Nampa Hatcheries will be releasing more than 12,000 catchable-sized rainbow trout at the following locations during February.

 

LOCATION                                          WEEK STOCKED             NUMBER OF TROUT

 

Boise River - above Glenwood Bridge         February 13                                 600

Boise River - below Glenwood Bridge         February 13                                 600

Eagle Island Park Pond                                  February 6                                  500

Ed’s Pond (Emmett)                                     February 20                                 250

 

Marsing Pond                                                February 27                             450/450

Mill Pond (Horseshoe Bend)                        February 20                                 450

McDevitt Pond (Boise)                                 February 13                                 450

Merrill Pond (Eagle)                                     February 13                                 450

 

Parkcenter Pond (Boise)                               February 13                                 900

Payette Pond                                                February 20                                  450

Quinn’s Pond (Boise)                                    February 7                                  500

Riverside Pond (Boise)                              February 13/20                           350/350

 

Rotary Pond (Caldwell)                                 February 6                                  400

Sawyer’s Ponds                                            February 20                                  900

Sego Prairie Pond at Nicholson Park (Kuna) February 13                                200

Settler’s Pond (Meridian)                              February 13                                 250

Veteran’s Pond (Boise)                                February 20                                  450

 

Weiser Community Pond                             February 20                                 500

Wilson Springs (Nampa)                  January 30, February 13, 27             250/250/250

Wilson Springs Ponds (Nampa)            February 6, 13, 20, 27              400/400/400/400

 

   The number of trout actually released may be altered by weather, water conditions, equipment problems or schedule changes. If delays occur, trout will be stocked when conditions become favorable.

 

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Forecast Looks Good for Chinook Salmon Season

 

   If the Chinook salmon returns for 2012 holds up to the early forecast, this year could be the third best in more than 30 years.

   The forecast suggests a return that’s a little more robust than last year, Idaho Fish and Game fisheries bureau chief Ed Schriever told the Idaho Fish and Game Commission Thursday, January 26.

   The fish are still out in the Pacific Ocean, but the forecast for numbers of returning fish are similar to 2002 and 2010, he said. If the run materializes as forecast, the numbers heading for Idaho look even better – exceeded only by 2001 and 2010.

   Northwest fish managers estimate that more than 314,000 Chinook bound for waters upstream of Bonneville Dam will enter the Columbia River this year – last year the number was about 221,000.

   Of those, 129,000 hatchery fish and 39,000 wild fish are predicted to head up the Snake River to Washington, Oregon and Idaho. Last year’s actual return was 96,300 hatchery fish and 31,600 wild fish.

   Idaho fish managers estimate that 83,600 of the hatchery fish that cross Lower Granite Dam are bound for Idaho waters.

   Last year, more than 33,000 returned to Salmon River hatcheries and about 13,000 returned to Clearwater hatcheries.

   It’s too soon to tell just how many fish will actually show up, and what any fishing seasons might look like. Idaho fisheries managers expect to present proposed Chinook fishing seasons in the Clearwater, Snake, lower Salmon and Little Salmon rivers to the Fish and Game Commission in March.

   In years past, Chinook seasons have opened in late April.

 

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Salmon Region Fishing Information

 

   Regional rivers and streams have finally begun to drop. While the main Salmon River is still a bit high, it is dropping much to the delight of Chinook salmon anglers. Plenty of fish are heading into the hatcheries, but anglers are only now starting to get a chance to catch one of these big fish. As river levels drop further, salmon fishing should pick up.

   Anglers have two sections to fish for Chinook salmon. One section opened on June 25 from the cable car crossing approximately 150 yards below Island Park in Salmon, upstream to a posted boundary approximately 20 yards above the mouth of the Pahsimeroi River. On July 2, a section beginning approximately 1.5 miles upstream from the confluence of the Salmon River and North Fork Salmon River, and extending upstream to a posted boundary 150 yards below Island Park in Salmon opened. Both sections are open until further notice.

   With warmer temperatures, access to high mountain lakes is possible. Access to Bayhorse Lake is closed due to construction work. Check with the land management agency office nearest your intended fishing destination to find out about high mountain lake access.

   Fishing on Mosquito Flats Reservoir outside of Challis has slowed somewhat, but anglers are still enjoying some good fishing. Rainbow trout are reported to be hitting on anything from marshmallows to nightcrawlers to spinners. Rainbow and chartreuse Power Bait is also a good option.

   Water levels in tributaries have dropped and many are now fishable. Terrestrial flies and grasshoppers are beginning to show up so fly fishermen should try these patterns or other attractor dry flies to tempt trout.

   Don't forget to check the tackle shop nearest to your fishing destination for fishing information and equipment.

 

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Southwest Region Fishing Report

 

   We are in transition, at least we hope, towards cooler temperatures.

   Our Recommendation: Bass and catfishing on the Snake River continues to be very good from Swan Falls to Brownlee. For catfish, try the side channels anywhere from the mouth of the Boise River downstream. Smallmouth fishing is best from Swan Falls to Marsing. We are hearing reports that bass fishing has been fantastic with crawfish plastics.

   Other reservoir fishing has generally been slow, but we’re hearing on-and-off good reports from C.J. Strike and Brownlee. Bass fishing has been best morning and evenings, crappie and perch are mostly suspended near structure in 15-30 feet of water. If you catch fish, make note of the depth and type of cover and focus your fishing on similar areas.

   Areas around Cascade including Horsethief Reservoir, Cascade Lake and Sage Hen Reservoir are beginning to fish very well for trout. Bait fishing is the most common method with marshmallows, PowerBait or worms. Smaller waters are cooling down quicker and fishing is better in these areas. Brown trout are expected to be more active – use minnows or fly like patterns. Perch fishing at the moment has been most successful from a boat with single tailed grubs or worms. As temperatures cool down smallmouth fishing in Cascade Lake heats up.

   Urban fishing ponds will be stocked this month. Worms or garlic scented marshmallows work very well when catching rainbow trout.

   Kokanee spawning is just about over at Deadwood. IDFG crews took over 3 million eggs this year to support kokanee stocking programs across southern and eastern Idaho. Trout fishing has been very good in Deadwood Reservoir, with fish cruising the shoreline and near tributaries. A few fall Chinook salmon are also starting to show up after three years of stocking, with some fish pushing 20 inches.

   Stream fishing for trout is also excellent right now. The upper Middle Fork and North Fork Boise have great wading conditions, and the South Fork Boise just to dropped to perfect wade-fishing flows of 300 cfs. Fly anglers are still having success with grasshopper patterns or a “hopper-and-dropper” (large dry fly with a nymph below). Lure fishermen should try a variety of spinners in pools and deeper runs. Check the fishing rules book before you go for any special fishing gear or size restrictions where you plan to fish.

 

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Magic Valley Region Fishing Information

   On Magic Reservoir boat anglers are reporting good success. Fish being caught here were regularly 15 inches or larger. Most fishermen are using worms, marshmallows and power bait.

   On Salmon Falls Reservoir anglers report catching walleye, trout, bass, crappie and perch. Walleye and perch seem to be more plentiful between the Gravel Pit and Greys Landing. Anglers have been catching trout all across the reservoir. All kinds of bait and lures are being used.

   Anglers report pretty good trout fishing at Roseworth Reservoir.

   Anglers fishing Little Camas are having a good time. It wasn't very busy last weekend but those fishing were catching trout between 12-17 inches. Some small mouth bass were also being caught. The reservoir is almost full and blue green algae is starting to show up.

   Kokanee are the catch at Anderson Reservoir. Thirteen inch kokanee being caught from the bank at the dam with spinners. Boat anglers are finding kokanee about 50 to 60 feet deep and fishing seems to be better from about Fall Creek on up.

   For fly fishing Silver Creek is the main fishery this spring. However, the Big Wood River started to clear up last weekend and fish are rising to anglers' casts. The water is still running hard and wading is challenging.

   The South Fork of the Boise is still very high.

 

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Deer and Elk Outlook for 2012 Hunting Seasons

 

   Deer and elk numbers are meeting management objectives in most parts of the state, but some hunter numbers are down slightly, Fish and Game officials told the Idaho Fish and Game Commission Thursday, January 26.

   Female elk numbers meet or exceed objectives in 21 of 29 elk management zones; they are below objectives in eight zones. Bull elk meet or exceed objectives in 20 zones and are below objectives in nine.

   Fish and Game plans to conducting aerial surveys in the Panhandle, Elk City, Brownlee, Weiser and Pioneer zones this winter to update elk herd information.

   Mule deer exceed management objectives for buck to doe ratio. All population management units exceed 15 bucks per 100 does. From mid-December to mid-January, Fish and Game biologists captured and radio-collared 277 mule deer, including 195 fawns, in 20 game management units. They are now monitoring 796 radio-marked mule deer in 39 units in 12 population management units as part of annual mule deer survival monitoring effort.

   Dry conditions and the unusually open winter statewide so far this year, have led Fish and Game to change its aerial survey plans because deer are spread widely rather than confined to typical winter range.

   Aerial surveys are planned or underway to estimate populations in Smoky-Bennett, western part of Central Mountains, and Island Park Population Management Unit. Mountain Valley has been postponed until next year.

   Harsh winter conditions last year resulted in the lowest over-winter fawn survival, at 32 percent, and since Fish and Game began monitoring in 1998-99. Adult doe mortality was as high as 26-36 percent in four eastern Idaho population management units.

   In response to mule deer monitoring results last year, antlerless hunt tags and some buck hunt tags were reduced. Because of low survival of fawns, a lower buck harvest was predicted for 2011 – few yearling two-points were available.

   It’s too early to tell how the mulies will fare this winter, but Fish and Game hopes to get a better idea from the fawns biologists recently captured and radio-collared.

   White-tailed deer also are meeting management objectives for buck harvest throughout the state.

   All whitetail data analysis units are meeting management plan objectives for buck harvest and percent of five-points in the harvest. Unit 4 was slightly below objectives for hunter number and hunter days, but whitetails are not the major focus for hunters in these units. The reduced white-tailed deer hunter numbers was for Data Analysis Unit 4, which includes game management units 16A, 17, 19, 19A, 20, 20A, 26 and 27 – units where white-tailed deer are not a major management focus.

   Whitetail numbers have been improving since the losses during 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 winters in the northern part of state. So far the outlook is positive for good numbers next fall.

   No formal population surveys conducted for whitetails.

   Fish and Game managers will bring proposed 2012 deer and elk seasons to the Idaho Fish and Game Commission in late March.  It’s too early to tell how the mulies will fare this winter, but Fish and Game hopes to get a better idea from the fawns biologists recently captured and radio-collared.

   White-tailed deer also are meeting management objectives for buck harvest throughout the state.

 

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 “Down Under” Poaching Suspects Sentenced

 

   What began as an Idaho big game hunting trip for three Australians ended abruptly Tuesday in Elmore County court where two of the men learned that hunting in most of the United States is no longer an option.

   All three paid thousands of dollars in fines and restitution, while forfeiting two hunting rifles before the long plane trip back home.

   Anton Kapeller (58), Darren Tubb (43) and Samuel Henley (18), all from Tasmania, Australia were contacted and later arrested by Idaho Fish and Game conservation officers on Thursday November 3 near Atlanta, Idaho. Eleven charges were filed against the trio; most serious were the charges of killing a six-point bull elk four days before the November 1 opener, then leaving the animal to waste.

   In an expedited process, the three bonded out of jail six days later and appeared before Magistrate Judge George Hicks for sentencing on Tuesday, November 15.

   Kapeller faced six misdemeanor counts including possession of unlawfully taken elk, and aid/counsel the killing of elk during closed season. He received $5,792 in fines and restitution and a lifetime hunting and fishing revocation. He also forfeited a hunting rifle used during the trip.

   Tubb was charged with three misdemeanors, including killing a bull elk closed season, wasteful destruction of elk, and transfer of a big game tag. He received $5,268 in fines and restitution, loss of a hunting rifle and a lifetime hunting and fishing license revocation.

   Henley faced two charges including attempting to kill elk during closed season and use of a tag of another. He received 2,333 in fines and restitution and a four-year hunting and fishing license revocation.

   More than $16,000 in bond money was also forfeited.

   Because Idaho is a member of the Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact, all Idaho-issued hunting and fishing license revocations are honored by the other 35 member states, including the entire western U.S.

   In his comments to the three men, Judge Hicks noted that, “the law’s in place for all of us, whether you’re from Idaho, Australia or Timbuktu.” He then ordered all three to pay their fines before they left for home.

   Despite the outcome of this particular case, the investigation continues. Fish and Game conservation officer Marshall Haynes notes that the Tasmanian hunters first came to his attention in the late 1990s, when other hunters began reporting suspicious activity associated with the group. “Mr. Kapeller and his associates have made dozens of hunting trips to Idaho during the past two decades,” Haynes said. “Our investigation continues and we would very much appreciate hearing from anyone who might have information about animals killed by this group in the last few years.”

   Persons with any information about suspected poaching activity are encouraged to call the Citizens against Poaching (CAP) hotline at 1-800-632-5999, twenty-four hours a day. Callers can remain anonymous and cash rewards are often paid for information leading to the successful conclusion of a case.

 

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Mule Deer Attacks Woman in Southeast Idaho

by Jennifer Jackson – Idaho Department of Fish and Game

 

   On Friday, September 30, Sue Panter of Whitney was attacked by a young mule deer buck while on a walk near her home.

   Michael Vaughan and his 17-year-old daughter, Alexis Vaughan, both of Fairview, became heroes when they rescued Panter from the attack. But Vaughan did not escape without his own injuries. Panter and Vaughan were treated for injuries sustained during the confrontation, including puncture wounds, scratches and bruises and were released the same day.

   Panter started her morning with what was supposed to be a pleasant walk along a road near her home, enjoying the fall air and taking in the sights and sounds of Whitney’s rural surroundings. With a cornfield-covered landscape all around her, it was no surprise to Panter when two mule deer crossed her path about 100 yards ahead. What surprised her was the young buck that wandered out of the corn field across the road from her.

   At first, the buck simply walked parallel to Panter’s course. But Panter became more and more concerned as the buck quickly closed the distance between them, actually crossing the road and approaching her. She yelled out to discourage the deer, but even a small handful of gravel thrown at the buck did not turn him away.

   A fearful Panter bent over to pick up a log she spotted off the side of the road, but before she could even attempt to grasp the object, the deer knocked her to the ground. At that point, the buck began raking her body with his antlers, scratching and digging at her legs and back. Panter played dead, hoping that her lack of response would discourage the deer.  But as the deer gored her in the legs three times and pummeled her upper body, Panter knew she had to fight back.  She grabbed the deer’s antlers and fought to keep the animal’s head away from her face and neck.

   Sue Panter’s spouse, Scott, said his wife was trying to keep herself in plain sight on the roadway during the struggle.

   “She felt that if she got pushed off the road and into the cornfield, no one would see her struggling or even know she was there,” said Scott Panter, who was at work when the deer attack occurred.

   Luckily for Panter, Vaughan and his daughter drove their Ford Excursion down that same road that morning. Alexis Vaughan first spotted Panter and the deer struggling. Michael Vaughan said his daughter yelled that someone was being attacked by a deer.  As soon as he stopped his vehicle, Alexis Vaughan jumped out, ran to the struggling Panter and began punching the deer with her fists. Michael Vaughan quickly joined in his daughter’s efforts and was able to grab the deer by the antlers.

   Freed from the attacking deer, Panter was able to get herself to Vaughan’s vehicle. But the deer was now fully engaged with Michael Vaughan. As he wrestled the deer by the antlers, he yelled to his daughter to grab something from the vehicle to hit the deer. Alexis Vaughan grabbed a hammer and began hitting the deer.

   Michael Vaughan said he kept telling his daughter to “keep hitting, keep doing what you are doing.” Finally, the buck stood back and then ran off, but the deer had left him with three puncture wounds on his legs.

   Alexis Vaughan drove her father and Panter to the emergency room in Preston where both were treated for their injuries and released the same day.

   Scott Panter said his wife was shaken and in shock that this happened.

   “She has a difficult time even talking about it,” Scott Panter said. “We are all in shock and cannot believe this happened.”

   When asked about Michael Vaughan and his daughter, Panter got quiet and then said: “I am so grateful for the Vaughans.  I don’t know how I am going to repay them.”

   Michael Vaughan said that he was glad that he and his daughter were at the right place at the right time.

   “If we hadn’t come up on Panter when we did, it could have been so much worse,” he said. “I don’t think she would have made it.”

   Blake Phillips, regional conservation officer for Fish and Game’s Southeast Region, said it is not known for certain why this mule deer attacked Panter, but behavior like this is typical of deer that have been hand-raised or “tamed” by people.

   “It is incidents like this that remind us why it is against the law for people to rear wildlife as pets,” Phillips said. “Animals who have become accustomed or even imprinted on people do not fare well in the wild on their own, and can become nuisances and even dangerous to the public.”

   Unprovoked attacks by domesticated or “pet” deer, though very rare, have been reported in Idaho.

   Fish and Game urges anyone who may have information about this particular deer, including any information about its origins or its current location, to please contact Fish and Game.  Korey Owens, senior conservation officer for Fish and Game in Preston, can be reached at 208-251-1923.

   Surprisingly, Scott Panter and his wife hold no ill-will toward mule deer in general following this ordeal.

   “We live in their territory, in their home,” he says.  “An incident like this is so rare. But if this is all because someone raised a deer as a pet, then let this be an example of why no one should tame wildlife.”

   Jennifer Jackson is the regional conservation educator for Idaho Fish and Game’s southeast region.

 

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Young Boy Not Seriously Hurt in Mountain Lion Incident

 

   On the evening of September 22nd about 8 or 8:30 p.m. a young boy went out with his dad to look for a family pet bird dog that had been missing since the day before.

   They were searching in thick sagebrush near their home in a Mores Creek subdivision when the boy heard noises in the brush. But instead of the missing dog he had hoped to find, he came face to face with a young cougar.

   He panicked and ran. The lion gave chase. The boy stumbled and found the cat close by. The cat took a swipe with its front paw, scratching the boy on the arm and hand. The boy yelled to his father, who fired a round from his 9 mm handgun to scare the cat away.

   Idaho Fish and Game conservation officers, an off-duty Meridian police officer and a Boise County deputy responded to the incident. With the help of tracking dogs, the officers located the cat, guarding the pet dog it had killed. The officers killed the lion with shots from handguns and a rifle.

   The female cat was estimated to be about 50 pounds and a year and a half old.

   It is not unusual for young lions to get into trouble after they have left the protection their mother and are trying to learn to survive on their own, Senior Conservation Officer Matt O’Connell said.

   When a lion has made physical contact with a human, especially in the circumstance of having killed a pet dog, protocol is to kill the animal, he said.

   The boy’s wounds were considered minor.

   Such events are rare; this the second recorded mountain lion incident involving injury to a human in Idaho. The other involved a 12-year-old boy on the Salmon River in the early 1990s.

 

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Public’s Help Sought in Elk Poaching Case

 

 

   Fish and Game is asking the public for information regarding the poaching of a four-point bull elk northeast of Idaho City on September 15th or 16th, 2011.

   Citizens Against Poaching (CAP) is offering a reward for information in the case and callers can remain anonymous. Contact CAP at 1-800-632-5999 twenty four hours a day.

   Responding to the initial report, Fish and Game conservation officer Matt O’Connell found the poached bull elk dead in the road near the junction of the 305 and 304A roads in the West Fork Bannock Creek drainage outside of Idaho City. The elk had been shot and none of the meat had been taken. A muzzleloader only cow elk season is currently open in the area where the bull was shot and left.

   Evidence was collected at the scene, but O’Connell hopes to learn more about the case from an eyewitness or others who have knowledge of the poaching incident. “I am very interested in visiting with anyone who has information regarding this poached elk,” O’Connell stated.

   In addition to the CAP hotline, persons may also contact their local Fish and Game office with information regarding this case.

 

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Waterfowl Youth Hunts Coming Up

 

   Youth hunters who want an early shot at a duck or goose may participate in the youth waterfowl hunt on September 24 and 25.

   The youth waterfowl hunt is open to youth 15 and younger.

   The regular waterfowl season opens the following weekend, on October 1 in northern and eastern Idaho, and on October 15 in the southwestern part of the state. The scaup season opens October 22 in the northern and eastern parts of the state, and November 5 in the southwest.

   The waterfowl youth hunt includes goose, duck, coot and snipe.

   Bag limits for the youth hunt are the same as for the general season. The daily limit is seven ducks, which may include no more than one canvasback, two pintails, two redheads, two mallard hens or three scaup. Youth hunters may also harvest four geese.

   Hunters must have a 2011 Idaho hunting license and a federal migratory game bird harvest information program validation. But a federal duck stamp is not required for hunters 15 and under.

   At least one adult 18 years old or older having a valid hunting license, must accompany each youth hunting party into the field at all times. Adults are not allowed to hunt.

   All other state and federal migratory game bird hunting rules and regulations still apply. Please see the 2011 Waterfowl Seasons and Rules brochure available at hunting license vendors, Fish and Game offices and online at:

http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/hunt/rules/?getPage=66.

 

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Lessons Learned from Ruffed Grouse Research in Idaho

By David Musil, Wildlife Research Biologist

Idaho Department of Fish and Game – Magic Valley Region

 

   Idaho is rich with a variety of game birds, but one that has taken the backseat in popularity to quail, chukars, and pheasants is the ruffed grouse, relegated to “camp meat” by some big game hunters. Yet a growing number of us realize and appreciate the challenges of hunting “ruffies.” Unfortunately, little is known about Idaho’s ruffed grouse,  so during the last few years, Department staff have been studying a population on the Boise National Forest north of Ola near Sage Hen Reservoir, an area known to hunters as Game Management Unit (GMU) 32A.

   During the spring, male ruffed grouse perch atop downed logs and rapidly flap or “drum” their wings to attract females. This is the perfect time to take the pulse of the ruffed grouse population, by counting these “drummers.” During boom years, counts in forests east of the Rocky Mountains can peak on average at 33 drumming males per square mile, whereas bust years average only 11 males; the cycle repeats every 10 years or so. In GMU 32A, numbers have held steady at around 13 males per square mile since 2007.

   It is assumed that the number of female grouse equals that of males, because they hatch at an even ratio. Females are harder to count because they are very secretive, so staff tried a technique of playing recordings of chicks in distress to attract hens into the open. “Peeping” chicks are irresistible to females, which instinctively want to help a crying chick. The technique yielded much lower numbers of females than drumming males. More work is needed on this technique before the conclusion is reached that there are truthfully fewer females. More study, involving the capture of hens to monitor nest success and chick survival, also needs to be done in the future.

   Male ruffed grouse aggressively defend their drumming logs from other males, so a mirror facing the drummer will lure him into a walk-in trap. During the study, 26 drummers were captured and radio-collared with transmitters to track their movements. These radio-marked males stayed within an average of 190 yards of their drumming logs year round, finding all they needed for food and cover within just over 100 acres of forest. When a male ruffed grouse died, he was replaced on the same drumming log by a different male the following year. Without radio- collar technology, it might have been wrongly assumed that it was the same drummer every year. Other data is being analyzed to determine if suitable ruffed grouse habitat remains in short supply, a shortcoming which might explain why there are so few grouse compared to boom years back East.

   Hunters using the study area were interviewed and it was discovered that 70 percent of them were primarily hunting big game; only six percent of these hunters said they would shoot a grouse if they saw one. Of the grouse harvested, 22 percent were taken incidentally by big game hunters and 69 percent by true grouse hunters. Only one of the radio-marked grouse was harvested over the last few years, so it appears that harvest rates are relatively low.

   Most (66 percent) of the grouse harvested were born the previous spring. This is quite typical, as young game birds are the least wary, and more abundant than adults. Young birds were about 20 percent lighter than adults and had stubby, partially grown tails. This results from the fact that opening day of the season is only 12 to 13 weeks from when most ruffed grouse chicks hatch, and they don’t reach their full adult size before the season opener.

Eastern states start hunting grouse after mid-September whereas Western states start before mid-September. In Idaho, opening day has been September 1 since 1990 and August 30 since 2010.

   Grouse harvest in GMU 32A peaks during the first week of the season and again right before deer season begins, so lengthening the season later into the winter would likely not affect grouse numbers. Moving the season a few weeks later at the beginning of the season likely would give juveniles more time to grow, but it is debatable whether this would increase grouse numbers. An experimental hunting season with a later opening date might help to solve this riddle.

   Many questions regarding the biology of Idaho’s ruffed grouse remain unanswered, but unfortunately, research has ground to a halt. Budgets are tight, and work is needed elsewhere on grouse in more dire condition, namely greater sage-grouse and Columbian sharp-tailed grouse. Perhaps one day, statewide ruffed grouse research will be launched, and expanded to include the other two forest grouse species, dusky grouse (formerly called “blue” grouse) and spruce grouse (sometimes called “Franklin’s” grouse). Many lessons remain to be learned so Department staff can more effectively manage this important Idaho resource.

Holding tight by his toes, a ruffed grouse keeps from flying off a rotting log while a blur of drumming wing beats attracts females and discourages other males from approaching. Counting these “drummers” gives biologists clues to the abundance of ruffed grouse in the forest. Photo credit: Keith Kiler.

A male ruffed grouse captured from his drumming log as part of a research project by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Photo credit: Dave Musil, IDFG.

 

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Upland Game Bird Seasons Open October 1

 

   This year, the chukar and gray partridge seasons don’t open until October 1, but the seasons on these popular game birds remain open statewide through January 31.

   Chukar and gray partridge have a daily bag limit of six chukars and six gray partridges. The possession limit after the first day is 12 chukars and 12 gray partridges.

   Several other upland game bird seasons, including a limited season on sage-grouse, also open October 1.

   The bobwhite and California quail seasons run from October 1 through January 31 in western Idaho from Canada to Nevada through the end of January. But Area 2 in the eastern part of the state is closed. The daily bag limit is 10 total. The possession limit after the first day is 20 total.

   The sage-grouse season opens October 1 through 7, with a one-bird daily limit and two-bird possession limit, in sage-grouse Area 2. For details, please refer to the 2011 Sage-grouse Seasons and Rules brochure, available at license vendors and online at:

http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/docs/rules/uplandSage.pdf.

   The sharp-tailed grouse season opens in most of eastern Idaho October 1 and runs through 31. Hunters are advised to check the upland game bird rules for areas that are open to sharptail hunting, either in the printed brochure or online at:

http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/hunt/rules/?getPage=67.

   Anyone hunting sage-grouse and sharp-tailed grouse, must have a sage/sharp-tailed grouse permit at $4.75, in addition to a valid hunting license.

   The season for forest grouse, which includes ruffed, spruce and dusky grouse, opened August 30 and runs through December 31, except in the Panhandle Region where the season runs through January 31. The daily limit is four, whether all of one or mixed species, and eight in possession after the first day. Hunters need only a valid hunting license to hunt quail, chukar, grey partridge and forest grouse.

 

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Turkey season opened September 15 in many areas.

 

   All hunters need a valid 2011 Idaho hunting license. Hunters will find upland hunting rules and shooting times in the 2011-2012 Upland Game, Furbearer & Turkey Seasons and Rules brochure at license vendors, Fish and Game offices and online at:

http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/hunt/rules/?getPage=67.

 

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Saturday is National Hunting and Fishing Day

 

   Hunters and anglers are among the country’s best conservationists, and in their honor Saturday, September 24, is National Hunting and Fishing Day.

   With birdwatchers, hikers, mountain bikers, canoeists, backpackers, photographers and other recreationists, lots of Idahoans love wildlife and wild places.

   Today 34 million people hunt and fish in the United States. By buying hunting and fishing licenses and paying special taxes on firearms and ammunition, bows and arrows, and rods and reels, hunters and anglers generate $100,000 every 30 minutes.

   This annual total, $1.75 billion, pays for much of the conservation work of fish and wildlife agencies in every state. These public agencies serve the residents of their states by overseeing all fish and wildlife, hunted species such as deer and non-hunted species such as robins, as well as all aquatic and terrestrial habitats.

   About 100 years ago, hunters and anglers recognized a responsibility for responsible stewardship of the state’s natural and wildlife resources. They had watched expanding civilization and unregulated exploitation nearly wipe out some wildlife populations. Many of today’s conservation ideals were born in that era.

   In the 1960s, hunters and anglers embraced the era’s heightened environmental awareness but were discouraged that many people didn't understand the role that hunters and anglers played – and continue to play – in the conservation movement.

   In 1972, with urging from the National Shooting Sports Foundation, Congress unanimously authorized National Hunting and Fishing Day on the fourth Saturday of every September.

   On May 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon signed the first proclamation of the annual celebration. Today, National Hunting and Fishing Day remains a great promotion for outdoor sports and conservation.

 

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A True Idaho Native 

The Southern Idaho Ground Squirrel

by Kristin Lohr, Wildlife Research Biologist and Bruce Haak, Nongame Biologist

 Idaho Department of Fish and Game – Southwest Region

 

   Anyone playing golf at the Rolling Hills Golf Course in Weiser or the Scotch Pines Golf Course in Payette has probably noticed ground squirrels running around. Although these squirrels look similar to other ground squirrels (or “whistle pigs” as they are often called) found throughout southern Idaho, they are actually quite different. This squirrel subspecies is called the southern Idaho ground squirrel, the only ground squirrel found exclusively in Idaho, specifically in Gem, Payette and Washington Counties.

   The southern Idaho ground squirrel is classified as a Species of Greatest Conservation Need and a protected nongame species by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game. In 2001, the squirrel was listed as a federal Candidate species under the Endangered Species Act, after surveys indicated that the population had crashed and that squirrels had disappeared from the northern portion of their range. Although locally abundant in some places now, southern Idaho ground squirrel numbers remain low compared with past years.

   Southern Idaho ground squirrels rely heavily on the burrows they construct, spending up to 80 percent of their lives underground sleeping, rearing young or hibernating. These “fair weather” squirrels also retreat to their burrows when temperatures become too hot or cold, and to escape rain and high winds. They hibernate for eight months each year, generally going underground starting in May when summer temperatures get high and vegetation dries out. Adult male squirrels emerge from hibernation between late January and mid-February, followed by adult females and yearlings. Adult females with from five to ten newborn pups emerge in late March.

   Historically, southern Idaho ground squirrels consumed a variety of native plants, extracting nutrients and water from them (squirrels don’t drink water, but get it from their food). However, invasive annual plants such as cheatgrass and medusahead now dominate the majority of the squirrels’ habitat, having outcompeted native plants. Like most other animals, squirrels can’t eat medusahead because of its high silica content. They can eat cheatgrass as long as it remains green and succulent. Unfortunately, without rain, cheatgrass quickly dries up and can no longer be used by squirrels.

   Southwest Idaho remains a semi-arid climate, meaning cheatgrass isn’t a reliable food source for squirrels. This is where golf courses, irrigated fields and even grass lawns come into play. These areas provide consistent food sources for squirrels during the length of their active season, making them a preferred squirrel habitat. When the squirrel population crashed a decade ago, leading to their listing as a Candidate species, squirrels could still be found in these favorite places.

   Southern Idaho ground squirrels are one of several protected squirrel species living in Idaho. With squirrel shooting season just beginning, shooters should know where these protected squirrels live and avoid these areas. In southwest Idaho, squirrel shooters should play it safe and pursue their quarry only in the area north of the Snake River and south of the Payette River.

   For additional information regarding Idaho’s ground squirrel species, contact the Idaho Department of Fish and Game in Nampa at 465-8465.

 

The southern Idaho ground squirrel is found only in Idaho, where its range is very limited. Photo credit: Justin Barrett, IDFG.

 

The attached map shows the distribution of several protected squirrel species, including the southern Idaho ground squirrel.

 

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Shadows on the Snow --- Following Winter’s Wolverines

by Diane Evans Mack, Regional Wildlife Biologist, Idaho Department of Fish and Game – Southwest Region

 

A remote camera captures an adult wolverine investigating a live-trap on the Sawtooth National Forest. Photo credit: Chris Klingler.

 

   After eight months of quiet inactivity, small log cabins are back in service in the wilds of central Idaho. But don’t expect to make a reservation for a back-country ski vacation; these cabins are not for human guests. They’re designed to entice hungry or just plain curious wolverines to hop in, tug on some bait, and close the lid on themselves. In doing so, these enigmatic animals become key players in a research study initiated last winter on the Payette National Forest to examine the interactions between winter recreation and wolverines.

   Wolverines roam the wilder, more remote areas of Idaho. They’re built for snow, from their thick fur to their large paws. When other animals hibernate or retreat to lower elevations in winter, wolverines remain and make a living in their harsh environment by uncovering carcasses or bones buried under snow. However, there is concern that remote areas wolverines occupy are no longer truly remote in winter due to increasing recreational activity. This changing human presence potentially could affect wolverines, especially where females are denning or raising their young, known as kits.

   A research project looking at this question is led by Kim Heinemeyer of Round River Conservation Studies and John Squires of the Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station. Idaho Department of Fish and Game is a partner, as are the Payette, Boise and Sawtooth National Forests, Idaho State Snowmobile Association, Central Idaho Recreation Coalition, Brundage Ski Area, University of Montana, The Wolverine Foundation, and Valley County.

   Tracking wolverines is one piece of the puzzle. Winter recreationists are the other. Last year, back country skiers and snowmobilers voluntarily wore small GPS data loggers and contributed over 700 individual tracks that mapped where and when they traveled. When overlaid on the movements of six collared wolverines, these data began to show how these groups interact. Yet this kind of study requires several years in multiple locations. Thus begins year two.

   On the Sawtooth National Forest, remote cameras and hair snagging brushes are collecting wolverine images and DNA as a first step to trapping next year. The Payette National Forest study area was expanded to the Warm Lake area of the Boise National Forest, and already two new wolverines, an adult male and an adult female, are ‘on the air’ with radio collars. And north of McCall, five of the six animals captured last year survived the summer and fall and were recaptured and collared again. Two new animals in this area also have been collared, one of which may be a kit from one of last year’s female study animals. Nine wolverines and a busy recreation season made for an amazing first month! Field work will continue through April, when the animals will be captured again to remove collars and relinquish their data.

   To learn more about the study, contact idahowolverine@gmail.com.

 

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Fires May Affect Hunter Access

 

   Fires burning in Idaho’s backcountry have raised concerns about public safety and hunter access.

   In the interest of public safety the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management may close access to some areas as fires grow or new fires start. Those road closures may affect access to some hunting units.

   But Idaho Fish and Game will not recommend closing hunts or altering season dates in response to fire restrictions. Most fires are not large enough to affect an entire hunt unit.

   Hunters affected by a fire closure can adjust their schedule to hunt later in the season or exchange general tags to hunt in a different area. But tags must be exchanged before the season begins.

   Hunters with controlled hunt tags affected by a fire closure may exchange them for general season tags before the controlled hunt begins. But controlled hunt fees would not be refunded.

   Fish and Game will consider requests for rain checks or refunds in the event that access to a hunting unit is blocked by fire. Hunters requesting a rain check will be required to submit their tags and permits with a letter describing the conditions of their request.

   Rain checks would be evaluated case-by-case at the end of the hunting season. Rain checks will be valid in 2012 and offered only for the same species and hunt area as the hunter held in 2011.

   Written requests should be sent to the license section at Fish and Game, P.O. Box 25, Boise ID 83707 when the season is over.

   Hunters and anglers, and anyone else heading into the backcountry, are advised to check with Forest Service ranger district offices or county sheriffs’ offices before heading out. Fire updates can be found online at: http://www.inciweb.org/state/13/.